Where Is Red Hat Registered To Do Business
Type | Subsidiary (IBM) |
---|---|
Manufacture | Computer software |
Predecessor | Cygnus Solutions |
Founded | 1993 (1993) [2] |
Founder | Bob Young Marc Ewing |
Headquarters | Raleigh, North Carolina U.S. |
Area served | Worldwide |
Fundamental people | Paul Cormier (President and CEO)[3] |
Products | List
|
Revenue | U.s.a.$3.four billion (2018)[five] |
Operating income | US$512 million (2018)[half-dozen] |
Internet income | US$434 million (2018)[5] |
Total avails | The states$5.588 billion (2018)[5] |
Full equity | U.s.$i.613 billion (2018)[5] |
Number of employees | twenty,000 https://www.redhat.com/en/about/company-details |
Parent | IBM |
Subsidiaries |
|
Website | redhat.com |
Red Lid, Inc. is an American IBM subsidiary software company that provides open up source software products to enterprises. Founded in 1993, Red Hat has its corporate headquarters in Raleigh, North Carolina, with other offices worldwide.
Red Hat has become associated to a large extent with its enterprise operating system Cerise Hat Enterprise Linux. With the conquering of open-source enterprise middleware vendor JBoss, Blood-red Chapeau likewise offers Red Hat Virtualization (RHV), an enterprise virtualization product. Red Lid provides storage, operating system platforms, middleware, applications, direction products, and support, training, and consulting services.
Blood-red Hat creates, maintains, and contributes to many gratis software projects. Information technology has acquired several proprietary software product codebases through corporate mergers and acquisitions and has released such software under open up source licenses. As of March 2016[update], Red Hat is the 2d largest corporate contributor to the Linux kernel version 4.fourteen after Intel.[seven]
On October 28, 2018, IBM announced its intent to acquire Scarlet Hat for $34 billion.[8] [9] [x] The acquisition airtight on July nine, 2019.[11] It now operates as an independent subsidiary.[12]
History [edit]
In 1993, Bob Immature incorporated the ACC Corporation, a itemize concern that sold Linux and Unix software accessories. In 1994, Marc Ewing created his ain Linux distribution, which he named Red Hat Linux[xiii] (associated with the time Ewing wore a red Cornell University lacrosse hat, given to him by his grandfather, while attention Carnegie Mellon University[xiv] [xv] [16]). Ewing released the software in October, and it became known as the Halloween release. Young bought Ewing's business in 1995,[ clarification needed ] and the two merged to go Red Hat Software, with Young serving as primary executive officer (CEO).
Scarlet Hat went public on August 11, 1999, achieving—at the time—the eighth-biggest first-day proceeds in the history of Wall Street.[13] Matthew Szulik succeeded Bob Young as CEO in December of that twelvemonth.[17] Bob Young went on to constitute the online print on demand and self-publishing company, Lulu in 2002.
On November 15, 1999, Red Hat caused Cygnus Solutions. Cygnus provided commercial back up for free software and housed maintainers of GNU software products such as the GNU Debugger and GNU Binutils. One of the founders of Cygnus, Michael Tiemann, became the chief technical officer of Red Hat and by 2008[update] the vice president of open-source affairs. Afterward Red Hat acquired WireSpeed, C2Net and Hell's Kitchen Systems.[18]
In February 2000, InfoWorld awarded Reddish Chapeau its fourth consecutive "Operating System Product of the Year" accolade for Ruby-red Hat Linux 6.1.[19] Ruby-red Hat acquired Planning Technologies, Inc. in 2001 and AOL's iPlanet directory and document-server software in 2004.
Red Chapeau moved its headquarters from Durham to North Carolina State Academy's Centennial Campus in Raleigh, North Carolina in Feb 2002. In the following month Red Hat introduced Red Hat Linux Avant-garde Server,[20] [21] later renamed Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). Dell,[22] IBM,[23] HP[24] and Oracle Corporation[25] appear their support of the platform.[26]
In December 2005, CIO Insight magazine conducted its annual "Vendor Value Survey", in which Carmine Hat ranked #i in value for the 2d year in a row.[27] Reddish Chapeau stock became function of the NASDAQ-100 on December 19, 2005.
Red Hat acquired open-source middleware provider JBoss on June 5, 2006, and JBoss became a division of Red Hat. On September eighteen, 2006, Reddish Hat released the Red Lid Application Stack, which integrated the JBoss engineering and which was certified by other well-known software vendors.[28] [29] On Dec 12, 2006, Red Hat stock moved from trading on NASDAQ (RHAT) to the New York Stock Exchange (RHT). In 2007 Red Hat acquired MetaMatrix and fabricated an agreement with Exadel to distribute its software.
On March 15, 2007, Red Hat released Carmine Hat Enterprise Linux five, and in June acquired Mobicents. On March 13, 2008, Red Chapeau caused Amentra, a provider of systems integration services for service-oriented architecture, business process management, systems development and enterprise data services.
On July 27, 2009, Ruby-red Hat replaced CIT Grouping in Standard and Poor's 500 stock index, a diversified index of 500 leading companies of the U.Due south. economy.[30] [31] This was reported every bit a major milestone for Linux.[32] [33]
On Dec xv, 2009, information technology was reported that Red Hat volition pay U.s.$8.8 million to settle a grade action lawsuit related to the restatement of financial results from July 2004. The arrange had been pending in U.S. Commune Courtroom for the Eastern District of North Carolina. Red Hat reached the proposed settlement agreement and recorded a sometime charge of US$8.8 one thousand thousand for the quarter that ended Nov. thirty.[34]
On January 10, 2011, Cherry-red Hat announced that information technology would aggrandize its headquarters in two phases, calculation 540 employees to the Raleigh operation, and investing over US$109 million. The country of N Carolina is offer upwardly to US$xv million in incentives. The second phase involves "expansion into new technologies such as software virtualization and technology cloud offerings".[35]
On August 25, 2011, Red Hat announced information technology would move near 600 employees from the Northward.C. Land Centennial Campus to the Two Progress Plaza edifice.[36] A ribbon cutting ceremony was held June 24, 2013, in the re-branded Blood-red Hat Headquarters.[37]
In 2012, Ruddy Hat became the first i-billion dollar open up-source visitor, reaching Usa$1.13 billion in almanac revenue during its fiscal year.[38] Ruby Hat passed the $ii billion benchmark in 2015. As of Feb 2018[update] the company's annual revenue was nearly $three billion.[39]
On October 16, 2015, Ruby Lid announced its acquisition of It automation startup Ansible, rumored for an estimated US$100 million.[40]
In June 2017, Ruby-red Hat announced Red Chapeau Hyperconverged Infrastructure (RHHI) i.0 software product[41]
In May 2018, Red Hat caused CoreOS.[42]
IBM subsidiary [edit]
On October 28, 2018, IBM announced its intent to acquire Red Hat for US$34 billion, in ane of its largest-ever acquisitions. The company volition operate out of IBM's Hybrid Deject division.[43] [44]
Six months after, on May 3, 2019, the US Department of Justice concluded its review of IBM's proposed Red Chapeau acquisition,[45] and according to Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols "essentially approved the IBM/Reddish Hat deal".[46] The acquisition was closed on July 9, 2019.[47]
Fedora Project [edit]
Red Hat is primary sponsor of Fedora Project, a community-supported gratuitous software project that aims to promote the rapid progress of free and open-source software and content.[48]
Business organisation model [edit]
Red Hat operates on a business model based on open-source software, development within a community, professional quality assurance, and subscription-based customer support. They produce open-source code and then that more than programmers can make adaptations and improvements.
Red Hat sells subscriptions for the support, grooming, and integration services that help customers in using their open up-source software products. Customers pay ane set price for unlimited admission to services such every bit Red Hat Network and upward to 24/7 back up.[49]
In September 2014, nevertheless, CEO Jim Whitehurst announced that Reddish Hat was "in the midst of a major shift from customer-server to cloud-mobile".[fifty]
Rich Bynum, a member of Red Hat'south legal team, attributes Linux's success and rapid evolution partially to open up-source business models, including Red Hat's.[51]
Programs and projects [edit]
Ane Laptop per Child [edit]
Red Hat engineers worked with the Ane Laptop per Kid initiative (a not-profit organization established past members of the MIT Media Lab) to pattern and produce an inexpensive laptop and endeavour to provide every child in the world with admission to open communication, open knowledge, and open learning. The XO-iv laptop, the latest[update] machine of this project, runs a slimmed-down version of Fedora 17 equally its operating system.
KVM [edit]
Avi Kivity began the evolution of KVM in mid-2006 at Qumranet, a technology startup company that was acquired by Reddish Hat in 2008.[52] [53] [54]
GNOME [edit]
Blood-red Hat is the largest contributor to the GNOME desktop environment. It has several employees working full-time on Evolution, the official personal information manager for GNOME.
systemd [edit]
Init arrangement and system/service manager for Linux systems.
PulseAudio [edit]
Network-capable sound server program distributed via the freedesktop.org project.
Dogtail [edit]
Dogtail, an open-source automatic graphical user interface (GUI) test framework initially developed by Red Hat, consists of free software released under the GNU Full general Public License (GPL) and is written in Python. Information technology allows developers to build and exam their applications. Red Hat appear the release of Dogtail at the 2006 Ruddy Lid Summit.[55] [56]
MRG [edit]
Red Hat MRG is a clustering production intended for integrated high-performance computing (HPC). The acronym MRG stands for "Messaging Realtime Filigree".
Blood-red Hat Enterprise MRG replaces the Red Hat Enterprise Linux RHEL, a Linux distribution adult by Cherry Chapeau, kernel in order to provide extra support for real-fourth dimension computing, together with middleware support for message brokerage and scheduling workload to local or remote virtual machines, grid calculating, and deject computing.[57]
As of 2011[update], Blood-red Chapeau works with the Condor High-Throughput Computing System community and too provides support for the software.[58]
The Tuna performance-monitoring tool runs in the MRG environs.[59]
Opensource.com [edit]
Cerise Hat produces the online publication Opensource.com since January xx, 2010.[60] The site highlights ways open-source principles apply in domains other than software development. The site tracks the application of open up-source philosophy to business, education, government, law, health, and life.
The visitor originally produced a newsletter chosen Under the Brim. Wide Open magazine first appeared in March 2004, as a means for Red Hat to share technical content with subscribers on a regular footing. The Nether the Brim newsletter and Wide Open magazine merged in November 2004, to get Cherry-red Hat Magazine. In January 2010, Red Hat Magazine became Opensource.com.[61]
Red Hat Exchange [edit]
In 2007, Red Lid announced that it had reached an understanding with some free software and open up-source (FOSS) companies that allowed it to make a distribution portal called Scarlet Hat Exchange, reselling FOSS software with the original branding intact.[62] [63] Nevertheless, past 2010, Scarlet Lid had abandoned the Substitution program to focus their efforts more on their Open Source Channel Brotherhood which began in Apr 2009.[64]
Red Hat Single Sign On [edit]
Cherry-red Chapeau Unmarried Sign On[65] is a software product to allow single sign-on with Identity Direction and Access Management aimed at mod applications and services. There is an ongoing Open source project alongside Crimson Hat SSO, that is Keycloak. Keycloak is basically the community version from Red Hat SSO. Cherry-red Hat Unmarried Sign On 7.3[66] is the latest version available.
Red Hat Subscription Management [edit]
Ruby-red Chapeau Subscription Management (RHSM)[67] combines content delivery with subscription direction.[68]
CEPH Storage [edit]
Blood-red Hat is the largest contributor to the CEPH Storage Cerise Hat Ceph Storage (SDS) project : Block, File & Object Storage which runs on industry-standard x86 servers and Ethernet IP.
Ceph aims primarily for completely distributed operation without a unmarried point of failure, scalable to the exabyte level.
Ceph replicates data and makes information technology fault-tolerant, using commodity hardware and requiring no specific hardware back up. Ceph'southward arrangement offers disaster recovery and data redundancy through techniques such every bit replication, erasure coding, snapshots and storage cloning. As a event of its design, the system is both self-healing and cocky-managing, aiming to minimize administration time and other costs.
In this way, administrators have a single, consolidated organization that avoids silos and collects the storage within a common management framework. Ceph consolidates several storage employ cases and improves resources utilization. It also lets an arrangement deploy servers where needed.
OpenShift [edit]
Red Lid operates OpenShift, a deject computing platform every bit a service, supporting applications written in Node.js, PHP, Perl, Python, Ruby, JavaEE and more.[69]
On July 31, 2018, Red Hat announced the release of Istio one.0, a microservices management program used in tandem with the Kubernetes platform. The software purports to provide "traffic direction, service identity and security, policy enforcement and telemetry" services in order to streamline Kubernetes use under the various Fedora-based operating systems. Red Hat's Brian Redbeard Harring described Istio every bit "aiming to be a command plane, similar to the Kubernetes control plane, for configuring a serial of proxy servers that go injected between application components".[lxx] Also Blood-red Hat is the second largest correspondent to Kubernetes code itself, afterward Google.[71]
OpenStack [edit]
Ruby Lid markets a version of OpenStack which helps manage a data middle in the style of cloud computing.[72]
CloudForms [edit]
Red Hat CloudForms provides management of virtual machines, instances and containers based on VMware vSphere, Red Chapeau Virtualization, Microsoft Hyper-5, OpenStack, Amazon EC2, Google Cloud Platform, Microsoft Azure, and Cerise Hat OpenShift. CloudForms is based on the ManageIQ project that Carmine Lid open sourced. Code in ManageIQ is from the over United states of america$100 one thousand thousand conquering of ManageIQ in 2012.[73] [74]
LibreOffice [edit]
Red Hat contributes, with several software developers, to LibreOffice, a complimentary and open-source role suite.[75]
Other FOSS projects [edit]
Cherry Hat has some employees working full-time on other complimentary and open-source software projects that are not Red Hat products, such as ii full-time employees working on the gratuitous software radeon (David Airlie and Jerome Glisse[76]) and one full-time employee working on the gratis software nouveau graphic drivers.[77] Another such project is AeroGear, an open-source project that brings security and development expertise to cross-platform enterprise mobile evolution.[ commendation needed ]
Red Hat besides organises "Open Source Day" events[78] where multiple partners show their open-source technologies.[79]
Xorg [edit]
Red Hat is ane of the largest contributors to the Ten Window Arrangement.[80] [81]
Utilities and tools [edit]
Subscribers have access to:
- Ruddy Chapeau Developer Toolset (DTS)[82] – performance analysis and development tools[83]
- Ruby-red Hat Software Collections (RHSCL) [84]
Over and above Red Hat'south major products and acquisitions, Red Hat programmers take produced software programming-tools and utilities to supplement standard Unix and Linux software. Some of these Red Hat "products" have found their manner from specifically Red Chapeau operating environments via open-source channels to a wider community. Such utilities include:
- Disk Druid – for disk segmentation[85]
- rpm – for package management
- sos (son of
sysreport
) – tools for collecting information on system hardware and configuration.[86]- sosreport – reports system hardware and configuration details[87] [ citation needed ]
- SystemTap – tracing tool for Linux kernels, developed with IBM, Hitachi, Oracle[88] and Intel[89]
- NetworkManager
The Ruby-red Hat website lists the organization'due south major involvements in free and open-source software projects.[xc]
Community projects under the aegis of Blood-red Hat include:
- the Pulp awarding for software repository management.[91]
Subsidiaries [edit]
Red Hat Czech [edit]
Blazon | Společnost s ručením omezeným (Private limited company) |
---|---|
Industry | Software |
Predecessor | Cygnus Solutions |
Founded | 2006 (2006) |
Headquarters | Brno Czech Republic |
Revenue |
|
Net income |
|
Full assets |
|
Number of employees | 1180 (2019) |
Parent | Red Chapeau |
Website | redhat |
Footnotes / references [92] |
Cerise Lid Czech s.r.o. is a research and development arm of Scarlet Hat, based in Brno, Czechia.[92] The subsidiary was formed in 2006 and has 1,180 employees (2019).[93] Red Hat chose to enter the Czech republic in 2006 over other locations due to the country's cover of open-source.[94] The subsidiary expanded in 2017 to a 2nd location in the Brno Technology Park to conform an additional 350 employees.[95]
In 2016, Red Hat Czech reported revenue of CZK 1,002 million (FY 2016), and net income of CZK 123 one thousand thousand (FY 2016), with assets of CZK 420 million (FY 2016)|CZK 325 1000000 (FY 2015).
The grouping was named the "Most progressive employer of the year" in the Czech Republic in 2010,[96] and the "All-time Employer in the Czech Republic" for big scale companies in 2011 by Aon.[97]
Red Hat India [edit]
In 2000, Red Hat created the subsidiary Carmine Hat Republic of india to evangelize Ruby-red Chapeau software, support, and services to Indian customers.[98] Colin Tenwick, former vice president and full general manager of Red Hat EMEA, said Red Hat Republic of india was opened "in response to the rapid adoption of Ruby-red Lid Linux in the subcontinent. Demand for open up-source solutions from the Indian markets is ascension and Red Hat wants to play a major role in this region."[98] Carmine Hat India has worked with local companies to enable adoption of open-source technology in both government[99] and didactics.[100]
In 2006, Blood-red Hat India had a distribution network of more than 70 aqueduct partners spanning 27 cities across India.[101] Red Hat Republic of india'south channel partners included MarkCraft Solutions, Ashtech Infotech Pvt Ltd., Efensys Technologies, Embee Software, Allied Digital Services, and Softcell Technologies. Distributors include Integra Micro Systems[102] and Ingram Micro.
Mergers and acquisitions [edit]
Red Lid's showtime major acquisition involved Delix Computer GmbH-Linux Div, the Linux-based operating-organization division of Delix Calculator, a German computer visitor, on July 30, 1999.
Red Lid acquired Cygnus Solutions, a company that provided commercial support for free software, on January 11, 2000 – it was the company'due south largest acquisition, for US$674 million.[103] Michael Tiemann, co-founder of Cygnus, served as the primary technical officer of Red Chapeau after the acquisition. Red Chapeau made the almost acquisitions in 2000 with five: Cygnus Solutions, Bluecurve, Wirespeed Communications, Hell'south Kitchen Systems, and C2Net. On June five, 2006, Red Lid caused open-source middleware provider JBoss for Us$420 million and integrated it as its ain sectionalization of Scarlet Hat.
On December xiv, 1998, Crimson Hat made its start divestment, when Intel and Netscape acquired undisclosed minority stakes in the company. The next twelvemonth, on March 9, 1999, Compaq, IBM, Dell and Novell each acquired undisclosed minority stakes in Red Chapeau.
Acquisitions [edit]
Date | Company | Business concern | Country | Value (USD) | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
July 13, 1999 | Atomic Vision | Website design | United States | — | [104] [105] |
July 30, 1999 | Delix Reckoner GmbH -Linux Div[annotation 1] | Computers and software | Germany | — | [106] |
January 11, 2000 | Cygnus Solutions Express | gcc, gdb, binutils | United States | $674,444,000 | [107] [103] |
May 26, 2000 | Bluecurve | Information technology direction software | U.s. | $37,107,000 | [108] |
August one, 2000 | Wirespeed Communications | Net software | United States | $83,963,000 | [109] |
Baronial xv, 2000 | Hell's Kitchen Systems | Net software | United states | $85,624,000 | [110] |
September 13, 2000 | C2Net | Internet software | Us | $39,983,000 | [111] |
February 5, 2001 | Akopia | Ecommerce websites | United states of america | — | [112] |
Feb 28, 2001 | Planning Technologies | Consulting | United States | $47,000,000 | [113] |
February 11, 2002 | ArsDigita | Assets and employees | Usa | — | [114] |
October fifteen, 2002 | NOCpulse | Software | U.s. | — | [115] |
Dec 18, 2003 | Sistina Software | GFS, LVM, DM | United states of america | $31,000,000 | [116] |
September 30, 2004 | The Netscape Security -Certain Asts[note ii] | Certain assets | United States | — | [117] |
June 5, 2006 | JBoss | Middleware | France | $420,000,000 | [118] [119] |
June 6, 2007 | MetaMatrix | Information management software | United States | — | [120] |
June 19, 2007 | Mobicents | Telecommunications software | United states | — | [121] |
March 13, 2008 | Amentra | Consulting | The states | — | [122] |
June iv, 2008 | Identyx | Software | U.s. | — | [123] |
September 4, 2008 | Qumranet | KVM, RHEV, SPICE | State of israel | $107,000,000 | [124] |
November xxx, 2010 | Makara | Enterprise software | United States | — | [125] |
October 4, 2011 | Gluster | GlusterFS | United states of america | $136,000,000 | [126] |
June 27, 2012 | FuseSource | Enterprise integration software | United States | — | [127] |
August 28, 2012 | Polymita | Enterprise software | Spain | — | [128] |
December 20, 2012 | ManageIQ | Orchestration software | United States | $104,000,000 | [129] |
January 7, 2014 | The CentOS Project | CentOS | U.s.a. | — | [130] [131] |
April 30, 2014 | Inktank Storage | Ceph | U.s. | $175,000,000 | [132] |
June xviii, 2014 | eNovance | OpenStack Integration Services | French republic | $95,000,000 | [133] |
September 18, 2014 | FeedHenry | Mobile Awarding Platform | Ireland | $82,000,000 | [134] |
Oct 16, 2015 | Ansible | Configuration management, Orchestration engine | United states of america | — | [135] |
June 22, 2016 | 3scale | API management | The states | — | [136] |
May 25, 2017 | Codenvy | Cloud software | United states of america | — | [137] |
July 31, 2017 | Permabit | Information deduplication and compression | United States | — | [138] |
January 30, 2018 | CoreOS | Management of containerized application: Container Linux by CoreOS | United States | $250,000,000 | [139] |
November 28, 2018 | NooBaa | Cloud storage engineering | Israel | — | [140] |
January 7, 2021 | StackRox | Container management software | United States | — | [141] |
Divestitures [edit]
Engagement | Acquirer | Target company | Target business organisation | Acquirer land | Value (USD) | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
December fourteen, 1998 | Intel Corporation | Red Hat[note iii] | Open-source software | United States | — | [142] |
March ix, 1999 | Compaq | Cherry-red Hat[annotation 4] | Open-source software | U.s. | — | [143] |
March 9, 1999 | IBM | Red Hat[note v] | Open-source software | United States | — | [144] |
March nine, 1999 | Novell | Red Hat[note half dozen] | Open-source software | U.s.a. | — | [145] |
- ^ Delix Computer GmbH-Linux Div was acquired from Delix Computer.
- ^ Netscape Security-Certain Asts was caused from Netscape Security Solutions.
- ^ Intel Corporation acquired a minority pale in Red Hat.
- ^ Compaq acquired a minority stake in Carmine Hat.
- ^ IBM acquired a minority stake in Ruby-red Hat.
- ^ Novell acquired a minority stake in Reddish Hat
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developed and maintained
{{cite web}}
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External links [edit]
Wikimedia Eatables has media related to Cerise Hat. |
- Official website
- Business organisation data for Red Lid:
- SEC filings
- Ruddy Chapeau companies grouped at OpenCorporates
- Red Chapeau contributions
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